Carpet Viper Antivenom

Antivenom after carpet viper bite.

Carpet viper antivenom.

Theakston 2 jürgen barth 1 burkard may 3 michael krieg 4 david a. Failure of antivenom treatment author links open overlay panel adrian gillissen 1 r david g. Neurotoxicity haemostatic disturbances and haemolytic anaemia after a bite by a tunisian saw scaled or carpet viper echis pyramidum complex. Its coils bear the brown diamond hued pattern reminiscent of a 1970s floor covering that gives the carpet or saw scaled viper its name.

Randomised controlled double blind non inferiority trial of two antivenoms for saw scaled or carpet viper echis ocellatus envenoming in nigeriabackground in west africa envenoming by saw scaled or carpet vipers echis ocellatus causes great morbidity and mortality but there is a crisis in supply of effective and affordable antivenom isrctn01257358. Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered. Previous reports sug gested that miscarriage tended to be more common during the first trimester but our cases and several others confirm that it can occur at other times during pregnancy. The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage.

They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound 3 the name echis is the latin transliteration of. She is looking after 25 year old michel who was bitten by a carpet viper five days ago while harvesting yams. Saw scaled vipers or carpet vipers belonging to the echis genus inhabit countries of west asia indian subcontinent and north africa. Antivenom carpet viper foetal loss maternal mobidity nomads pregnancy introduction snakebite is a major medical problem among rural communities of the savanna region of west africa notably in benin burkina faso cameroon ghana nigeria and togo warrell arnett 1976.

In the local tangale language it is called. Staff training access to an appropriate antivenom use of a treatment protocol and monitoring compliance reduced mortality from carpet viper envenoming substantially from 11 1 to 1 3 a reduction of 90 in northern ghana.